16: Take the train


Naomi, Alaska, and I decided to take the train from Valencia to Barcelona because it was cheaper than taking the bus. 

Let me tell you, it is worth it, even if it's not cheaper. 

There was so much leg room that I didn't know where to put my feet. No one sat next to me, so I could spread out comfortably because I am shorter than average, but I felt bad because the train was so clean and... legit. Space is a luxury on buses... on trains, it is standard. Even for coach. 


There is even a train car with a cafeteria. Restrooms are at either end of the car. The doors open with a wave of the hand. Movies play on the screen (in Spanish, of course). It is quiet and a smooth, smooth ride. More like a glide.  


And I heard that the trains in Spain are nothing compared to the trains in Italy. I can only imagine what first class is like!

If your budget allows, opt to take the train. Your body will be very happy. This is the most comfortable trip I have made thus far in Spain.
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Valencia: The City of Arts and Sciences by Calatrava

On Assut d'Or, a bridge by Calatrava
The main attraction in Valencia, besides the city streets, is the collection of buildings designed by Santiago Calatrava, known as The City of Arts and Sciences. There is an aquarium, an underwater restaurant, a science museum, an IMAX dome theater, and an opera house. 

We took a tour of the Opera House, a grand building that looks like a helmet or some kind of an insect from the outside. The views are sweeping and the spaces are open. Calatrava, who is also an engineer, designed the spaces so that even if the walls were faced with indigo-colored ceramic tiles, the acoustics still worked beautifully. The structure of the building was visible and celebrated, accenting and complimenting the spaces. 

El Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia: The Opera House

Inside the Opera House lobby/event space

Inside the Opera House: main auditorium
There were a few other auditoriums but the main one was the most beautiful. 

The controversial Agora
The Agora was the most recent building to be opened. The project was so huge in scale and costs that politicians and the Valencian community thought it was a waste of money. With the current state of the world economy, not to mention Spain's economic plights, it's no surprise that there was controversy over the construction of the Agora. New buildings that are complex in structure and designed by a famous architect are guaranteed to be expensive.

It was beautiful to see Calatrava's architecture.

P.S. -- We had paella in the city where paella was invented! Thanks to Alex for the wonderful experience. We had one with chicken and seafood, one with just seafood, and the negro paella with squid ink. My favorite was the squid ink paella! See the photos below:

 

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15: Use your travels for inspiration

Carnival within the riverbed in Valencia
We got our program for our final project in Altea. Our studio was split up into four groups at the beginning to document to Mercadillo. Alex and Pacia used the same groups to assign us four different programs: Water, Fire, Air, and Earth. My group was assigned the Earth program, which consists of a Center for Coastal Dune, River, and Tide Studies; a traditional shoe factory; a community olive oil press and exchange; and an Ecological Hotel. That's a complex program to manage for a summer studio!

Alex gave us some good advice as we were traveling to Valencia. Why not look around us for inspiration? How can we use our travels for our benefit? What strategies have been used before that can be implemented in our own designs?

One of the interesting things about Valencia is its nearby river. The water from the river has mostly been diverted so that no more water flows in the riverbed. However, the designers planned it such that they allowed enough water to still flow underground so that plants would still grow. So a park now sits in the riverbed and the plants never need to be watered because the water table is high enough that the plants can get all the water they need.

Very inspiring--that the river, which was once a life force in Valencia, is still a life force but more behind the scenes, and the riverbed has become a site for public use. Much to think about in the coming weeks for my final project.
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Altea: The City in White


This is Altea. Alex says that this is what Guardamar would have looked like if it hadn't been flattened by an earthquake in 1829. 

Most of the buildings are painted with lime, so they are white. It is one of the last "white cities" in Spain. The lime protects the buildings from the salt of the sea. As you can see, the sea is just a walk away. 



We had to climb up, up, up to get to our hostel, which is in the part of Altea that is dense with houses, artisan shops, and restaurants. The cobblestones here are sharper, for some reason. 


We had the evening to ourselves so I took a walk around Altea. To the Northwest are sharp, tall mountains. I felt drawn to them because we have been so close to the sea for so long. But I started to walk East again to loop back toward the ocean. I passed by a music school, admiring the loud boom of the drums echoing through the hilly streets. The street facing the water was lined with restaurants. 

The beach here was made of large pebbles, not sand. They were probably still in the process of breaking down. As the waves crashed in, the pebbles made a loud rattling noise--like they were screaming, protesting against breaking down into sand. It sounded like thunder. 


At night, the view is breathtaking. Everything down the hill seemed to glow. The air was warm and there was a slight breeze. I sat down with some friends to listen to a few guitarists. Lots of people were out and about. It was a good night. 

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14: Midreview




Midreview. This one word alone is enough to send chills down all architecture students' spines...

The all-nighters. The blood, sweat, and tears. Fretting for hours over the lineweights, the layout--praying that the plotter is still functioning when you need to print, and that your model can stand up on its own.

Oh, and what the hell am I going to say when it's finally my turn to stand, trembling and sweating, in front of the critical jury's unwavering, unimpressed gaze? 


This midreview was different. And because it was so different, it was a little more difficult than usual. But it wasn't difficult in the sense that it was stressful. I had to think about my project in ways that I have never had to before. 

Let's just say that studio has been chill thus far, compared to studio back at UC Berkeley. It's the Spanish effect. Alex is laid back, and siesta every day gives us time to take a break from thinking about studio work. And I think it's done our projects good. 

We began our exploration of site by diagramming the Mercadillo's set up, daytime activities, and cleanup, as well as mapping our experience climbing to the castles in Guardamar and Alicante. We learned how to make diagrams that are both symbolic, informative, and formally beautiful. When we started a more specific site study for our final project, we began by building a 3D representation of the Rio Segura using random items from the dollar store down the street. This model informed our 2D representations--the diagram. 



A second model was constructed based on the first diagram, and then another diagram was drawn from that. Layers of information and interpretation began to grow, morph, and evolve into works of art--and our attitude toward the site. 

Alex had us each come up with two words to describe our project. Verbs are perfect because they describe something dynamic happening at the site that can be translated into architecture. It was difficult because, as Alex said, it's easier to write a book than to write a postcard--that is, it takes a lot of thought and care to distill your project into two succinct words. But it helps the project to find its essence. 

I learned to always take a look at your project and distill it down to its essential parts. It's not the same as simplifying--that implies removing elements to change it. It's about finding the key words that describe your project to help you move forward in another direction. 

(I'm glad to say that everyone got constructive feedback and no one cried. Very unusual for a midreview!)

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Eurocup Finals: Spain vs. Italy


Photo courtesy: Cynthia Bathgate
The Eurocup finals were tonight. It's more formally known as the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship. We had a lot of fun being creative and making costumes and buying jerseys. I went simple and used the red and yellow Spanish flag as a cape. 

The best place to watch the finals in Guardamar is outside one of the many bars and restaurants. Every restaurant has large flat-screen TVs that face the street so that people can sit outside and enjoy the warm evening while watching an intense games. There is a whole street of restaurants a couple of blocks East of the Pension, which was perfect for us. All of the tables were already reserved for large groups, though, so we opted to sit inside. There was air conditioning, which was a definite plus, but we were a little removed from all of the action outside. 

Spain has some of the best public gathering spaces that are informal but very welcoming. It feels natural to sit outside with everybody, staring at one screen, whereas it feels very awkward to isolate yourself inside to watch the game. Nonetheless, the air was tense with anticipation as the game began. 

The waitress gave us noisemakers and our table was right next to the TV in the corner. We asked them to turn it up even though we couldn't understand the commentary. 


I ordered a tinto (a glass of red wine) and took a sip whenever anyone made an attempt for the goal. Needless to say, I finished my glass...

Photo courtesy: Cynthia Bathgate
During the game, we couldn't help but scream and yell at almost every goal attempt. The Spaniards in the restaurant with us, who have been following football for their entire lives, knew to save their energy for when a real goal happened. It was like they could predict which goal attempts would actually result in a block or a goal. A few nights before, there was an old man at the front of the outdoor area, parked right in front of the TV, staring straight ahead, chain smoking to relieve the stress...

Spain became the first team to win the Eurocup two times in a row--and it turns out they won the 2010 World Cup as well, so they managed to win 3 consecutive tournament titles! The final score was 4-0. At one point, the camera zoomed in on an Italian woman who was staring straight ahead... an a single tear rolled down her cheek. 

The honking and celebrating seemed to last all night. 



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